Kugura imashini isudira insinga ni ishoramari rikomeye, kandi guhitamo itayiriyo bishobora gutuma utakaza umwanya n'amafaranga mu kuyikora. Intego yacu si ukubona ihendutse, ahubwo ni ukubona ijyanye n'ubucuruzi bwawe.

Iyi mfashanyigisho izagufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kandi gihendutse ukurikije ibintu bine by'ingenzi mbere yo kugura.

1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'insinga uzasudira? (Ingano n'umurambararo w'insinga)

Ubwoko bw'insinga ugomba gukora bugena ubwoko bw'imashini ukeneye. Imashini yoroheje ntishobora gusudira inkingi nini, mu gihe imashini ikomeye iba ipfusha ubusa mu gusudira insinga nto.

1.1. Ubugari bw'insinga (umurambararo wa rebar) ni ingenzi cyane.

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba imashini yawe idashobora gufata umugozi munini cyane, bizayitera imbaraga nke zo gusudira cyangwa kwangirika kw'imashini. Ntugasuzugure ibyo uzakenera mu gihe kizaza: Niba urimo gukoresha umugozi wa 8mm ariko ushobora gukenera 10mm mu gihe kizaza, ugomba kugura imashini ikora cyane ishobora gufata umugozi wa 12mm ubu. Wibuke ko buri gihe hitamo imashini ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umutwaro ntarengwa bungana na 20% ugereranije n'ibyo ukeneye ubu. Ibi bizatuma imashini yoroha kuyikoresha kandi bigabanye igipimo cyo gutsindwa.

1.2. Ni ubuhe bugari bw'insinga imashini ishobora gusudira? Ni ubuhe bunini bushoboka bw'insinga (imyobo)?

Ese isoko ryawe risaba insinga zifite ubugari bwa metero 2.5 cyangwa metero 3? Ibi bigena ingano y'imashini n'umubare w'imitwe yo gusudira.

Niba urimo gukora utuyoboro duto cyane (urugero, 50x50mm), ibisabwa mu gukoresha neza imashini mu kuyigaburira no kuyisudira bizaba biri hejuru cyane.

2. Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga n'urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga (Umuvuduko n'Ubwiza)

Ikoranabuhanga uhitamo rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kiguzi cy'abakozi bawe ndetse n'ubwiza bwa nyuma bwo gusudira insinga.

2.1. Urwego rw'ubwikorezi: Byuzuye byikora ugereranije na Semi-Automatic

Wifuza ko abakozi bakora akazi kenshi, cyangwa imashini?

Byuzuye Automatic: Bikwiriye gukorwa mu buryo bunini kandi butagira ingaruka. Insinga zitangwa mu buryo butaziguye ziturutse kuri koyili y'insinga, nta n'ubwo zisaba intoki. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

Ikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora: Ikwiriye inganda zifite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ingano iciriritse y'umusaruro. Insinga zisanzwe zisaba gushyirwaho intoki, zikozwe mbere kandi zigacibwa mu cyuma gifunga.

2.2. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira: Ingufu ziciriritse za DC (MFDC) ugereranije na AC gakondo (AC)

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuziranenge bw'ubusudizi burusheho kuba bwiza.

AC isanzwe (Umuyoboro usimburana): Irahendutse, ariko umuyoboro wo gusudira ntuhindagurika, bigatuma habaho "imashini zisudira zidakora neza," cyane cyane iyo isudira ibyuma binini.

Inverter ya MFDC: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha. Imashini zisudira za MFDC zitanga umuriro uhoraho kandi uhoraho wo gusudira. Ibi byemeza ko buri gusudira ari ikomeye kandi yizewe, ndetse bikagabanya 20%-30% ku mashanyarazi. Mu gihe kirekire, ibi bishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi ku mashanyarazi no kuyitaho.

3. Umusaruro nyakuri n'ubwizerwe (Inyungu)

Imashini ikunze kwangirika, nubwo yaba ihendutse gute, ntabwo izagufasha kubona amafaranga. Tugomba kwibanda ku bushobozi bw'imashini bwo gukora buhamye kandi buhamye.

3.1. Umuvuduko Nyawo: Nturebe gusa kwamamaza.

Ntukizere gusa "umuvuduko ntarengwa" uri muri aka gatabo. Saba: Saba uwakoze ako gakoresho gutanga umusaruro uhamye ujyanye n'ibipimo by'urushundura rukunze gukorwa (urugero, 6mm, 150mm x 150mm). Gutunganya neza mu buryo buhamye ni ingenzi kuruta umuvuduko udasanzwe rimwe na rimwe.

Abakora imashini zikora vuba: Abakora imashini zikora vuba kandi zizewe bagenzura ko gukata, gukoresha insinga no gusudira bihuzwa neza ku muvuduko wo hejuru, nta kugabanya umuvuduko.

3.2. Kuramba no kubungabunga imashini: Ese imashini ikoresha ibice byiza?

Reba Ikirango: Suzuma niba ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini (pneumatic, amashanyarazi) bikoresha ibirango bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga (nka Siemens, Schneider Electric). Ibice byiza bivuze ko habura ingufu nyinshi.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Menya neza ko imashini ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha amazi. Iyo transformateur yo gusudira na electrodes bidakuraho ubushyuhe neza, bihita bishira byoroshye, bigatuma igihe cyo kubikora kidakora neza.

4. Ubufatanye bw'abatanga serivisi n'inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha

Kugura imashini ni intangiriro gusa; kubona umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ni garanti y'igihe kirekire.

4.1. Izina ry'uruganda n'inyigo ku rubanza

Izina: Shaka inganda zifite izina ryiza kandi zikora ubushakashatsi ku bakiriya bazo. Byaba byiza ubonye ingero z'abakemura ibibazo nk'ibyo kuri wewe.

Ibikoresho Bisimbura Ibikoresho: Baza amakuru yerekeye ububiko n'umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa (nk'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo gukata). Igihe cyo gukora imashini kidakora neza gitera igihombo mu musaruro kirenze kure ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi.

4.2. Gushyiraho no Guhugura

Serivisi yo mu kigo: Emeza niba uruganda rutanga amahugurwa yo gushyiramo, gukoresha, no gukoresha ibikoresho muri icyo kigo n'abahanga. Ndetse n'imashini nziza ntizakora neza iyo zishyizwemo kandi zigakoreshwa nabi.

Ubufasha bwo kure: Iyo mashini ikoze nabi, ese uwakoze icyuma ashobora gutanga serivisi zo gusuzuma indwara no kuziyobora akoresheje interineti? Ibi bishobora kuzigama igihe kinini cyo gutegereza n'amafaranga y'ingendo.

Muri make: Gushora imari mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Guhitamo imashini isudira insinga ntabwo ari ukugereranya ibiciro gusa, ahubwo ni ukubara inyungu y'igihe kirekire ku ishoramari (ROI). Imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya MFDC ishobora kugira ikiguzi cyo kubanza kiri hejuru gato, ariko kubera ko ikoresha ingufu nke, isaba abakozi bake, kandi ikaba ifite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa, bizakuzanira inyungu nyinshi kandi bikugirire akamaro mu myaka iri imbere.